Politics

President of India Full List (1947-2022) - Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Draupadi Murmu

Pratidin Bureau

Draupadi Murmu is the 15th President of India, making her the first tribal woman to ever occupy this position. The President of India is one of the most important citizens of the country, and in this post, we have listed down the names of all the presidents to date. 

Presidents of India  Full List (1947-2022)

NameStarting dateClosing date
Dr. Rajendra PrasadJanuary 26th, 1950May 13th, 1962
Dr Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanMay 13th, 1962May 13th, 1967
Dr Zakir HussainMay 13th, 1967May 3rd, 1969
Varahagiri Venkata GiriMay 3rd, 1969July 20th, 1969
Mohammad HidayatullahJuly 20th, 1969August 24th, 1969
Varahagiri Venkata GiriAugust 24th, 1969August 24th, 1974
Fakhruddin Ali AhmedAugust 24th, 1974February 11th, 1977
Basappa Danappa JattiFebruary 11th, 1977July 25th, 1977
Neelam Sanjiva ReddyJuly 25th, 1977July 25th, 1982
Giani Zail SinghJuly 25th, 1982July 25th, 1987
Ramaswamy VenkataramanJuly 25th, 1987July 25th, 1992
Shankar Dayal SharmaJuly 25th, 1992July 25th, 1997
Kocheril Raman NarayananJuly 25th, 1997July 25th, 2002
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul KalamJuly 25th, 2002July 25th, 2007
Pratibha PatilJuly 25th, 2007July 25th, 2012
Pranab MukherjeeJuly 25th, 2012July 25th, 2017
Shri Ram Nath KovindJuly 25th, 2017Juli 21st, 2022
Ms. Droupadi MurmuJuly 21st 2022Working

List of the most significant duties and powers of the President of India

  1. He/She is the presenter of important documents such as Comptroller and Auditor General, Union Public Service Commission, Finance Commission, and many more.

  2. He/She has the primary control and decision making power when it comes to the Contingency Fund of India or introduction of money bills. 

  3. He/She has the power to either grant pardon against punishments related to union law, martial court, or death sentence. He also has the upper hand in deciding to lessen the punishment. 

  4. He/She is the representative of the country in international affairs and events. All international agreements and treaties are negotiated and finalised based on the discussion with the president.

  5. He/She is the commander of the defence forces of India, with the military power to appoint Chief of the Army, Chief of the Navy, Chief of the Air Force

  6. The President of India also has the power to take actions and make decisions that fall under the following emergency situations: 

  • National Emergency (Article 352)

  • President’s Rule (Article 356 & 365)

  • Financial Emergency (Article 360)

  1. The President has power to make an ordinance with the advice of the Union Cabinet as stated in Article 12. 

  2. Guided by Article 111, the President also has the Veto power, which is significant. He/She has the final say of either passing or rejecting a bill, before it becomes the law.  

  3. The President of India appoints many significant posts such as Chief Justice and Supreme Court/High Court Judges, members of Rajya Sabha, speaker, deputy speaker of Lok Sabha, and chairman/deputy chairman of Rajya Sabha, nominate two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian Community, Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, Chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission, State Governors, Finance Commission of India chairman and members National Commissions of Scheduled tribes, OBCs, and many more. 

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