DNA Sampling of Rhino Horns Begins in Kaziranga for Forensic and Conservation Use

The forest department has launched a major scientific initiative in Kaziranga National Park to collect DNA samples from preserved rhino horns. The process aims to create a genetic database that could play a key role in wildlife forensics and rhino conservation.

The DNA is being extracted from horn samples that were set aside before the historic burning of 2,479 rhino horns in Bokakhat on September 22, 2021. That event, led by Assam Chief Minister Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma, was widely hailed as a strong statement against the illegal wildlife trade. However, a portion of the horns was preserved for future scientific analysis — a step that is now being carried out.

Speaking to the media, Arun Vignesh, Divisional Forest Officer of Kaziranga National Park, said the DNA samples will be sent to the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in Dehradun, where expert scientists will analyse and store the data. This genetic information could prove invaluable in the future. If any horn is recovered from the black market or from poachers, the DNA database can help trace its origin and link it to specific animals or protected areas — aiding both investigation and prosecution.

The DNA sampling is being conducted under the supervision of a high-level committee headed by Assam’s Chief Wildlife Warden. The committee includes two genetic specialists from the Wildlife Institute of India, representatives from the leading conservation NGO Aaranyak, and four independent observers to ensure transparency in the process.

Officials said the work began on Thursday and will continue over the next few days.

Experts believe this initiative could set a benchmark for wildlife protection efforts in India and enhance the fight against illegal rhino horn trafficking, which continues to be a major threat despite strict enforcement.

Also Read: Endangered Dhole Spotted in Kaziranga After Years of Absence