In the Islamic lunar calendar, Ramadan, the ninth month, carries profound importance for Muslims globally. Against the backdrop of conflicts, communal divisions, and political turbulence, Ramadan 2024 emerges as a period for deep spiritual contemplation and renewal. In India, Muslims eagerly anticipate the sighting of the crescent moon, signaling the commencement of a month characterized by fasting, devotion, and the cherished practice of breaking fast at sunset, known as Iftar.
Definition of Ramadan
Throughout Ramadan, Muslims observe a sacred practice where they refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and engaging in sinful conduct from dawn until sunset, representing a core tenet of Islam. This fasting period nurtures self-control, compassion, and spiritual growth within adherents. By exercising restraint and reflecting on their actions, Muslims strengthen their bond with their faith and fellow believers, nurturing a spirit of solidarity and dedication during this revered time.
Ramadan Celebration 2024
Muslims observe fasting, known as sawm or roza, during Ramadan as an expression of their devotion to Allah.
Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, typically consists of dates, fruits, and milk, followed by fasting from dawn until sunset.
Iftar, marking the breaking of the fast, often begins with dates or sweet treats, followed by a hearty meal featuring dishes like kebabs, biryani, and desserts.
Special evening prayers, Taraweeh, involve reciting portions of the Quran and are performed during Ramadan.
Laylatul Qadr, the Night of Power, is a time for intense prayers observed towards the end of Ramadan, commemorating the revelation of the Quran.
Ramadan concludes with Eid-ul-Fitr, celebrated as the "festival of breaking the fast" on the first day of Shawwal.
Date of Ramadan 2024
The Islamic lunar calendar determines Ramadan's timing, resulting in its shifting dates each year. In 2024, Ramadan is expected to begin in India either on March 11 (Monday) or March 12 (Tuesday), pending the sighting of the moon in Mecca. Traditionally, the crescent-shaped Ramadan moon is initially spotted in Saudi Arabia before being sighted in other regions such as Southeast Asian countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Significance and History: Ramadan 2024
Ramadan is a cornerstone of Islam, holding immense historical and spiritual weight for Muslims around the globe. It marks the momentous occasion of the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), believed to have happened during Laylat al-Qadr, the sacred Night of Power. This month is seen as a time when negativity weakens, allowing a deeper focus on prayer and devotion.
Fasting, known as Sawm (not Thawab), is a pillar of Islam practiced with particular dedication during Ramadan. It's a period of self-reflection, heightened prayer, and increased charity. Suhoor, a pre-dawn meal, precedes the Fajr prayer, while Iftar, the evening meal, breaks the fast after the Maghrib prayer at sunset.
Importance of iftar: Ramadan 2024
Iftar, the evening meal signifying the conclusion of the day's fast, carries deep importance for Muslims. Typically, it commences with the consumption of dates and water, mirroring the practice of Prophet Muhammad. Iftar serves as a communal event, bringing families and communities together to break their fast and engage in spiritual camaraderie.
Timing in India of Iftar: Ramadan 2024
The timing of Iftar fluctuates daily, determined by the sunset. Muslims diligently monitor sunset timings throughout Ramadan. In India, the extensive geographical spread leads to significant disparities in Iftar timings among regions. The meal usually consists of a wide variety of foods, such as fruits, soup, salads, main courses, and desserts, showcasing local cultural and regional traditions.
Iftar, the evening meal that breaks the Ramadan fast, is a daily event observed at sunset. Since sunset times change throughout the month, Muslims eagerly await this moment. In India, the country's vast size leads to significant variations in Iftar timings depending on the region.
The Iftar table itself is a vibrant celebration of tradition and local flavors. Expect a delightful spread featuring fruits, soups, salads, hearty main courses, and sweet treats, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of India.
What are some traditions on Ramadan?
It is customary to visit family and friends following the iftar. During Ramadan, many Muslims go to the mosque and spend several hours praying. In addition to the five daily prayers that are part of the core of Islam, Muslims recite a special prayer called the Tarawih prayer (night prayer).
How to practice Ramadan?
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating any food, drinking any liquids, smoking cigarettes, and engaging in any sexual activity, from dawn to sunset. That includes taking medication (even if you swallow a pill dry, without drinking any water)
What are the 5 things should practice during Ramadan?
Some of the ways we do this is by setting an intention (niat or nawaitu) to:
Attend tarawih.
Recite the Quran.
Perform acts of charity, including Zakat Fitrah.
Do zikr and make dua.
Seek forgiveness.
Learn patience through the practise of fasting.
