On the occasion of International Women's Day 2024, the global spotlight shines brightly on the invaluable contributions of women to society. Throughout history, women have faced suppression, marginalization, and abuse, yet their resilience and unwavering commitment have been instrumental in driving progress and fostering a better world. From nurturing homes to pioneering innovations in engineering and education, women play diverse and crucial roles in shaping our collective future.
Marking March 8th each year, International Women's Day serves as a poignant reminder to acknowledge and celebrate the remarkable achievements of women across social, economic, and cultural spheres. In 2024, the campaign theme, "Invest in women: Accelerate Progress," underscores the urgent need to prioritize investments in women's empowerment to propel societal advancement forward.
In an exploration of the greatest and most influential women in Indian history, several remarkable figures stand out for their extraordinary contributions:
Ahilyabai Holkar:
Born on May 31st, 1725 in Gram Chundi, Maratha Empire, Ahilyabai Holkar is celebrated as one of India's most illustrious female rulers. Renowned for her wisdom and foresight, she championed the cause of dharma and spearheaded industrialization during the 18th century. Following the demise of her husband and father-in-law, Ahilyabai ruled over Malwa with remarkable prudence. Notably, she led her army fearlessly into battle, earning a reputation as a courageous leader. Under her reign, Malwa thrived as a bastion of tranquility and prosperity, shielded from external threats.
Sarojini Naidu:
Hailing from Hyderabad, State of British India, Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13th, 1879, left an indelible mark as an Indian political activist and poet. Revered as the "Nightingale of India," her poetic prowess earned her widespread acclaim, including the esteemed title of "Bharat Kokila" bestowed upon her by Mahatma Gandhi. A stalwart of the Indian independence movement, Naidu's leadership role in the Indian National Congress and subsequent appointment as the Governor of the United Provinces in 1947 solidified her legacy as a trailblazer. Her literary legacy, including works like "The Golden Threshold" and "The Feather of the Dawn," continues to inspire generations.
Aruna Asaf Ali:
Born on July 16, 1909, in Punjab, British India, Aruna Asaf Ali emerged as a prominent educator, political activist, and publisher. Her unwavering commitment to the Indian independence movement was epitomized by her historic act of hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during the Quit India movement of 1942. As a member of the Indian National Congress, she played a pivotal role in public demonstrations, notably during Salt Satyagraha. Post-independence, Ali remained an influential political figure, becoming the first Mayor of Delhi. Her posthumous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna, underscore her enduring legacy.
Savitribai Phule:
Born on January 3, 1931, in Naigaon village, Maharashtra, Savitribai Phule is revered as one of India's earliest feminists, a visionary educator, and a fervent advocate against caste discrimination. Alongside her husband, Jyotirao Phule, she pioneered women's empowerment initiatives, establishing one of India's first modern girls' schools in Pune in 1848. Savitribai's pioneering efforts in education and her prolific contributions to Marathi literature continue to inspire movements for social justice and equality.
Anandi Gopal Joshi:
Born on March 31, 1865, in Kalyan, Bombay Presidency, British India, Anandi Gopal Joshi holds the distinction of being the first Indian woman to pursue Western medicine in the United States. As one of the earliest female physicians in India, she blazed a trail for women in the medical field, inspiring countless others to pursue higher education. Upon her return to India, she was appointed as the physician-in-charge of the female ward at the Albert Edward Hospital in the princely state of Kolhapur.
Sucheta Kripalani:
Born on June 25, 1908, in Ambala, Punjab, British India, Sucheta Kripalani was a prominent freedom fighter and politician. She made history as the first woman Chief Minister of India, leading the government of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. Recognized for her courage and dedication during the Quit India Movement, Kripalani played a pivotal role in shaping India's political landscape. Additionally, she played a key role in drafting the constitution of India as part of a subcommittee and founded the All India Mahila Congress in 1940.
Lakshmi Sahgal:
Born Lakshmi Swaminathan on October 24, 1914, in Anakkara, Madras Presidency, British India, Lakshmi Sahgal emerged as a revolutionary figure in India's independence movement. Serving as an officer in the Indian National Army and later appointed as the Minister of Women's Affairs in the Azad Hind government, she earned the moniker "Captain Lakshmi" for her leadership during the Second World War.
Indira Gandhi:
Born Indira Priyadarshini Nehru on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India, Indira Gandhi carved her place in history as India's first female Prime Minister, serving for four terms. Her political acumen and leadership prowess garnered international recognition, with accolades such as being named "Woman of the Millennium" by the BBC and inclusion in Time magazine's list of the world's 100 most powerful women.
Anna Chandy:
Justice Anna Chandy, born on April 5, 1905, in Trivandrum, Travancore, broke barriers as the first female judge in India in 1937. Subsequently, she made history once again in 1959 as the country's first female High Court judge, leaving an enduring legacy in the legal sphere.
Kalpana Chawla:
Born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, East Punjab, India, Kalpana Chawla etched her name in the annals of space exploration as the first woman of Indian origin to venture into space. Tragically, her life was cut short in the Columbia Space Shuttle disaster in 2003, but her pioneering spirit continues to inspire future generations to pursue careers in spaceflight.
These women represent a fraction of the remarkable individuals who have shaped India's history and continue to inspire progress and empowerment. Their legacies serve as beacons of hope and determination for generations to come.
As the world celebrates International Women's Day, let us honor and recognize the invaluable contributions of women in all walks of life.
