Bihar ranks second in terms of population, 12th in terms of area (94,163 km2), and 14th in terms of GDP (36,357 sq mi) in 2021. It shares borders with Jharkhand to the south, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, and the northern portion of West Bengal to the east. The Ganges River, which runs from west to east, divides the Bihar plain. There have been a total of 23 Chief Ministers of Bihar to date. In this article, we will learn about all of them.
About Nitish Kumar
The current chief minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar, born March 1, 1951 has been the Chief Minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015, as well as from 2005 to 2014 and briefly in 2000. He is currently the leader of the Janata Dal (United) and was a Union Minister for the Samata Party before that.
Nitish Kumar entered politics in 1985 as a Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Janata Dal party. Following his 1996 election to the Lok Sabha, he joined the National Democratic Alliance and eventually became a Union Minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet. He became the leader of the Janata Dal (United) after his party united with that organisation in 2003.
After the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured a plurality of seats in Bihar's legislative assembly in 2005, Kumar became the state's chief minister and the leader of a coalition including the Bharatiya Janata Party. It was a resounding victory for the governing alliance in the state elections of 2010. Following the selection of Narendra Modi as the BJP's candidate for prime minister in June 2013, Kumar resigned from the party and created the Mahagathbandhan, a coalition with the Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Indian National Congress.
After suffering heavy defeats in the 2014 Indian general election, Kumar resigned as chief minister on May 17 and was succeeded by Jitan Ram Manjhi. His attempt to regain power in February 2015 sparked a political crisis that led to Manjhi's resignation and the subsequent return to power of Nitish Kumar. The Mahagathbandhan swept the state elections later that year. After leaving the RJD in 2017 and rejoining the NDA to form a new coalition with the BJP, Kumar's administration was narrowly reelected in the state elections held two years later. Kumar resigned from the NDA in August 2022 and thereafter joined the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and the UPA
List of Chief Ministers of Bihar
Sl.No | Chief Minister | From | To | Party Name | |
1 | Nitish Kumar | 10 Aug 2022 | Present | Janata Dal (United) | |
2 | Nitish Kumar | 16 Nov 2020 | 09 Aug 2022 | Janata Dal (United) | |
3 | Nitish Kumar | 20 Nov 2015 | 16 Nov 2020 | Janata Dal (United) | |
4 | Nitish Kumar | 22 Feb 2015 | 20 Nov 2015 | Janata Dal (United) | |
5 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | 20 May 2014 | 22 Feb 2015 | Janata Dal (United) | |
6 | Nitish Kumar | 26 Nov 2010 | 20 May 2014 | Janata Dal (United) | |
7 | Nitish Kumar | 24 Nov 2005 | 26 Nov 2010 | Janata Dal (United) | |
8 | President's Rule | 07 Mar 2005 | 24 Nov 2005 | N/A | |
9 | Rabri Devi | 11 Mar 2000 | 06 Mar 2005 | Rashtriya Janata Dal | |
10 | Nitish Kumar | 03 Mar 2000 | 03 Mar 2000 | Samata Party | |
11 | Rabri Devi | 09 Mar 1999 | 02 Mar 2000 | Rashtriya Janata Dal | |
12 | President's Rule | 11 Feb 1999 | 09 Mar 1999 | N/A | |
13 | Rabri Devi | 25 Jul 1997 | 11 Feb 1999 | Rashtriya Janata Dal | |
14 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | 04 Apr 1995 | 25 Jul 1997 | "Janata Dal | Rashtriya Janata Dal" |
15 | President's Rule | 28 Mar 1995 | 04 Apr 1995 | N/A | |
16 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | 10 Mar 1990 | 28 Mar 1995 | Janata Dal | |
17 | Jagannath Mishra | 06 Dec 1989 | 10 Mar 1990 | INC | |
18 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | 11 Mar 1989 | 06 Dec 1989 | INC | |
19 | Bhagwat Jha Azad | 14 Feb 1988 | 10 Mar 1989 | INC | |
20 | Bindeshwari Dubey | 12 Mar 1985 | 13 Feb 1988 | INC | |
21 | Chandrashekhar Singh | 14 Aug 1983 | 12 Mar 1985 | INC | |
22 | Jagannath Mishra | 08 Jun 1980 | 14 Aug 1983 | INC | |
23 | President's Rule | 17 Feb 1980 | 08 Jun 1980 | N/A | |
24 | Ram Sundar Das | 21 Apr 1979 | 17 Feb 1980 | Janata Party | |
25 | Karpoori Thakur | 24 June 1977 | 21 Apr 1979 | Janata Party | |
26 | President's Rule | 30 Apr 1977 | 24 June 1977 | N/A | |
27 | Jagannath Mishra | 11 Apr 1975 | 30 Apr 1977 | INC | |
28 | Abdul Gafoor | 02 Jul 1973 | 11 Apr 1975 | INC | |
29 | Kedar Pandey | 19 Mar 1972 | 02 Jul 1973 | INC | |
30 | President's Rule | 09 Jan 1972 | 19 Mar 1972 | N/A | |
31 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | 02 Jun 1971 | 09 Jan 1972 | INC | |
32 | Karpoori Thakur | 22 Dec 1970 | 02 Jun 1971 | Socialist Party | |
33 | Daroga Prasad Rai | 16 Feb 1970 | 22 Dec 1970 | INC | |
34 | President's Rule | 06 Jul 1969 | 16 Feb 1970 | N/A | |
35 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | 22 June 1969 | 04 Jul 1969 | INC | |
36 | Harihar Singh | 26 Feb 1969 | 22 June 1969 | INC | |
37 | President's Rule | 29 June 1968 | 26 Feb 1969 | N/A | |
38 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | 22 Mar 1968 | 29 June 1968 | INC | |
39 | B. P. Mandal | 01 Feb 1968 | 02 Mar 1968 | INC | |
40 | Satish Prasad Singh | 28 Jan 1968 | 01 Feb 1968 | INC | |
41 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | 05 Mar 1967 | 28 Jan 1968 | Jana Kranti Dal | |
42 | K. B. Sahay | 02 Oct 1963 | 05 Mar 1967 | INC | |
43 | Binodanand Jha | 18 Feb 1961 | 02 Oct 1963 | INC | |
44 | Deep Narayan Singh | 01 Feb 1961 | 18 Feb 1961 | INC | |
45 | Sri Krishna Sinha | 02 Apr 1946 | 31 Jan 1961 | INC |