What Is Santa Called Around the World? Global Names and Traditions Explained

Santa Claus is one of the most recognisable symbols of Christmas, representing generosity, joy, and the magic of gift-giving. While the red-suited Santa is globally popular today, his identity varies widely across countries, shaped by local folklore, language, and centuries-old traditions. From saintly bishops to winter spirits and even a festive log, different cultures have given Santa Claus unique names and personalities.

Different names for Santa Claus around the world and how each tradition adds its own charm to the Christmas season

1. Saint Nicholas / Sinterklaas (Netherlands and Belgium)

Saint Nicholas, known as Sinterklaas in the Netherlands and Belgium, is based on the real-life 4th-century bishop of Myra, famed for his generosity. Celebrated on December 5, children believe Sinterklaas arrives on a white horse to deliver gifts to well-behaved kids, making this tradition one of Europe’s oldest Christmas customs.

2. Père Noël (France)

In France, Santa Claus is called Père Noël, meaning “Father Christmas.” Children leave their shoes by the fireplace, hoping Père Noël will fill them with gifts on Christmas Eve. He is often depicted in a long red cloak and is closely associated with warmth, kindness, and festive cheer.

3. Father Christmas (United Kingdom)

Father Christmas has been a symbol of celebration and good cheer in Britain for centuries. Originally linked more with feasting and merriment than gift-giving, his character has gradually merged with the modern Santa Claus. Today, Father Christmas is a joyful figure who brings presents and embodies the spirit of Christmas.

4. Ded Moroz (Russia)

Known as Ded Moroz or “Grandfather Frost,” Russia’s version of Santa Claus delivers gifts on New Year’s Eve instead of Christmas. Dressed in fur-lined robes, Ded Moroz is often accompanied by his granddaughter, Snegurochka (the Snow Maiden), and is deeply rooted in Slavic winter folklore.

5. Joulupukki (Finland)

Finland’s Santa Claus is called Joulupukki, which translates to “Christmas Goat.” The name originates from ancient pagan traditions involving goat figures. Today, Joulupukki is believed to live in Lapland, where he prepares gifts with the help of elves before personally delivering them on Christmas Eve.

6. Weihnachtsmann (Germany)

In Germany, Santa Claus is known as Weihnachtsmann, meaning “Christmas Man.” He closely resembles the modern Santa image and delivers gifts on Christmas Eve. In some regions, however, children receive presents from the Christkind instead, reflecting Germany’s diverse holiday traditions.

7. Babbo Natale (Italy)

Italian children look forward to gifts from Babbo Natale, or “Father Christmas,” on Christmas Eve. Italy also has another gift-bringer, La Befana, a folklore witch who distributes gifts on January 6, making the festive season longer and richer in tradition.

8. Christkind (Austria and Switzerland)

In Austria, Switzerland, and parts of Germany, gifts are delivered by the Christkind—an angelic child figure symbolising baby Jesus. This tradition focuses on the religious roots of Christmas and is sometimes accompanied by figures who reward good behaviour or discipline naughty children.

9. Tió de Nadal (Catalonia, Spain)

Catalonia celebrates a unique Christmas tradition with Tió de Nadal, a smiling wooden log. In the days leading up to Christmas, children “feed” the log, and on Christmas Eve, they beat it while singing songs so it “produces” gifts. Though unconventional, it is a beloved regional custom.

10. Kris Kringle (United States)

Kris Kringle is a name commonly used in parts of the United States and originates from the German word Christkindl. Over time, the name evolved and became associated with Santa Claus rather than the Christ Child, blending European and American holiday traditions.

11. Santa Claus (United States and Canada)

The modern image of Santa Claus—a cheerful man in a red suit with a white beard—was popularised in the 19th century through poems like A Visit from St. Nicholas. Rooted in the legend of Saint Nicholas, this version of Santa has become a global Christmas icon.

Merry Christmas 2025, No matter the name or tradition, Santa Claus represents kindness, generosity, and festive joy across cultures. Each country adds its own cultural twist, making Christmas celebrations diverse yet united in spirit. These global variations remind us that while traditions may differ, the heart of Christmas remains the same everywhere.

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