600-Year-Old Ahom Era Road Rediscovered in Assam's Tinsukia

Aanesha Sharma

A historic find has recently resurfaced in the Patkai foothills near the Assam-Arunachal border. A 600-year-old road dating back to the Ahom era has been revisited in Tirap, situated in Tinsukia district. This monument is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Ahom king Sudangphaa, also known as Bamuni Konwar, who ruled from 1397 to 1407.

The historic structure, now partially functioning as a rural roadway, forms part of a larger network that historically connected the Ahom kingdom. Known locally as Raja Ali, this ancient road runs approximately two kilometres and passes through the villages of Mulan, Tinsuti, and Hawaipathar in the Tirap region. It stretches from Lekhapani Bomgara in the Patkai Hills, traverses the Tirap River, and extends to the Pengeri Nalani area.

Despite its historical significance, the road remains largely neglected. Over the centuries, the road has deteriorated considerably due to a lack of formal conservation efforts. Fragments of the original structure are still visible along the stretch, but the site is now in a fragile condition.

The community, however, has not allowed the road to vanish into complete obscurity. Residents, recognising the cultural and historical value of Raja Ali, have taken it upon themselves to maintain it. The transformation of the ancient construction into a usable road is a result of grassroots efforts, allowing access even for two-wheelers and four-wheelers.

One resident, speaking to Pratidin Time, expressed deep concern over the neglect from authorities, stating, “Before, the road was only suitable for people to walk on. Now, even two-wheelers and four-wheelers can pass by. The residents of the area have tried to maintain the road. As this area's Village Head, I would like to request the Government's help in preserving and developing this road further. We respect this road as it was built by the kings, that is why we have maintained and taken care of it for such a long time.”

His sentiments reflect the community’s emotional and historical connection with the site. Their reverence for the road highlights its legacy as a symbol of the region’s glorious past.

A representative from the Tai Ahom Yuva Parishad emphasised the urgency of preservation and recognised the role of media in bringing the issue to light, “Firstly, I would like to thank Pratidin Time for covering this issue. The road was built by King Sudangphaa, and the people of the area have done more than enough to keep the road intact and maintain its historic importance. At the same time, the government has done nothing. Since this road is spread across a wide area, the government should make sure to develop it and preserve it.”

He further added that the road should be officially renamed Sudangphaa Path in honour of the Ahom king who commissioned it, thereby embedding its historical roots into modern identity.

In a region rich with history, the Raja Ali road stands as a testament to the engineering and strategic foresight of the Ahom dynasty. Without proper recognition and conservation, however, it may be lost forever. 

ALSO READ: Assam CM Attends Tai Ethnic Cultural Festival, Highlights Tai-Ahom Legacy