Education

Full List of Param Vir Chakra Winners (From 1950 to Present)

Pratidin Bureau

The Param Vir Chakra is the highest distinction for valor bestowed by India during times of war. The words param, vir, and chakra all translate to "ultimate," "brave," and "wheel," respectively, in Sanskrit. Param Vir Chakra's literal translation is "Wheel or Cross of the Ultimate Brave." It is the highest gallantry award given by the President of India. It is awarded to an individual for showing exceptional bravery and self-sacrifice in the name of the country in the presence of an enemy, whether on land, sea, or air. 


The Param Vir Chakra was introduced on January 26, 1950, on the first Republic Day, and Major Somanth Sharma, from the Kumaon regiment, was the first winner. Since then, every young army member has wished to receive the same honor. But as of 2022, only 21 people had been given the Param Vir Chakra award. In this list, we have given the names of all the 21 winners of Param Vir Chakra. 

List of all the 21 winners of Param Vir Chakra

Sl. NoNameRankUnitDate of ActionConflict
1Somnath SharmaMajorKumaon Regiment3 November 1947Battle of Badgam
2Jadunath SinghNaikRajput Regiment6 February 1948Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
3Rama Raghoba RaneSecond LieutenantBombay Sappers8 April 1948Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
4Piru SinghCompany Havildar MajorRajputana Rifles17 July 1948Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
5Karam SinghLance NaikSikh Regiment13 October 1948Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
6Gurbachan Singh SalariaCaptain1 Gorkha Rifles[d]5 December 1961Congo Crisis
7Dhan Singh ThapaMajor8 Gorkha Rifles20 October 1962Sino-Indian War
8Joginder SinghSubedarSikh Regiment23 October 1962Sino-Indian War
9Shaitan SinghMajorKumaon Regiment18 November 1962Sino-Indian War
10Abdul HamidCompany Quarter Master HavildarThe Grenadiers10 September 1965Battle of Asal Uttar
11Ardeshir TaraporeLieutenant ColonelPoona Horse11 September 1965Battle of Chawinda
12Albert EkkaLance NaikBrigade of the Guards3 December 1971Battle of Hilli
13Nirmal Jit Singh SekhonFlying OfficerNo. 18 Squadron IAF14 December 1971Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
14Arun KhetarpalSecond LieutenantPoona Horse16 December 1971Battle of Basantar
15Hoshiar Singh DahiyaMajorThe Grenadiers17 December 1971Battle of Basantar
16Bana SinghNaib SubedarJammu and Kashmir Light Infantry23 May 1987Operation Rajiv
17Ramaswamy ParameshwaranMajorMahar Regiment[e]25 November 1987Operation Pawan
18Manoj Kumar PandeyLieutenant11 Gorkha Rifles3 July 1999Operation Vijay
19Yogendra Singh YadavGrenadierThe Grenadiers4 July 1999Battle of Tiger Hill
20Sanjay KumarRiflemanJammu and Kashmir Rifles5 July 1999Kargil War
21Vikram BatraCaptainJammu and Kashmir Rifles7 July 1999Operation Vijay

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