WhatsApp, amidst a legal tussle with the Indian government over compliance with IT rules, has threatened to cease operations in the country if forced to compromise its end-to-end encryption service.

The dispute revolves around India's 2021 IT Rules, which mandate social media platforms to disclose the origin of messages, raising concerns about user privacy.

The regulations also require social media companies to appoint local compliance officers and publish monthly reports on grievance redressal. WhatsApp argues that complying with these rules would breach user privacy and violate their fundamental rights.

The government justifies the rules as necessary to combat misinformation and hate speech, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, WhatsApp contends that maintaining end-to-end encryption is crucial for user security.

A possible resolution lies in the implementation of India's pending data privacy law, which is yet to be enacted. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, passed by Parliament last year, aims to safeguard user data and regulate its processing by tech companies. Once enacted, this law could provide a framework for balancing privacy concerns with the government's regulatory objectives.